Criminology: Trait Theory, Victimization, and Case Studies

Faculty Advisor: Lecturer, Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego

Research Program Introduction

Personality refers to the patterns in individuals’ behavior, thinking, and feeling, as well as the psychological mechanisms that drive these patterns. This program will examine the most well-respected and empirically supported findings in personality research. In particular, we will discuss the Big 5 traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience), Narcissism, and Self-monitoring. 

This program introduces research and theory related to criminals and victims. For example, what are the contributing factors that shape a serial killer? What are the contributing factors that shape a cult leader?

Additionally, we will discuss victims, the outcomes of victimization, and the means taken to cope with victimization.  What are the long-term consequences or effects of survival? Are there factors or characteristics associated with victimhood? Who’s most likely to join a cult? 

Students will be required to:

Select a character from popular culture (TV, movie, or book). Students should choose a character with significant development throughout a TV show, film, or book. For example, knowing a character’s back story and early life or relationships with parents is helpful. You will use this information to support your interpretation.

Analyze the character using at least four distinct personality concepts. They could be from the Big Five or outside the Big Five (e.g., narcissism and self-monitoring). Successful papers not only provide examples of the character’s behaviors but also justify and defend the assessments of the character’s personality. For example, the same behavior could be interpreted through the lens of multiple personality theories or concepts. Your job is to provide enough evidence to support and defend your analysis.

Possible Topics For Final Project:

• What types of traits predict serial killers? 

• What kinds of traits characterize cult leaders? 

• What kinds of environmental factors are involved in the lives of violent offenders?

• What is victim-blaming?

• Who’s most likely to be victimized?  

• What are the lasting effects of victimization?

• Other professor-approved topics in this subject area that you are interested in

Program Details

• Cohort size: 3 to 5 students

• Workload: Around 4 to 5 hours per week (including class and homework time)

• Target students: 9 to 12th graders interested in psychology, criminology, law, personality, social psychology, and/or sociology.